Modeling and simulation of cancer immunoprevention vaccine
نویسندگان
چکیده
UNLABELLED We present an in silico model that simulates the immune system responses to tumor cells in naive and vaccinated mice. We have demonstrated the ability of this model to accurately reproduce the experimental results. MOTIVATION In vivo experiments on HER-2/neu mice have shown the effectiveness of Triplex vaccine in the protection of mice from mammary carcinoma. Full protection was conferred using chronic (prophylactic) vaccination protocol while therapeutic vaccination was less efficient. Our in silico model was able to closely reproduce the effects of various vaccination protocols. This model is the first step towards the development of in silico experiments searching for optimal vaccination protocols. RESULTS In silico experiments carried out on two large statistical samples of virtual mice showed very good agreements with in vivo experiments for all experimental vaccination protocols. They also show, as supported by in vivo experiments, that the humoral response is fundamental in controlling the tumor growth and therefore suggest the selection and timing of experiments for measuring the activity of T cells. CONTACT [email protected] SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION http://www.dmi.unict.it/CIG/suppdata_bioinf.html.
منابع مشابه
Cancer Immunoprevention Series Cancer Immunoprevention—The Next Frontier
Cancer immunotherapy is a rapidly developing field, but limited in its success by a high tumor burden and immune tolerance. In contrast, immunoprevention has the potential to prevent cancer before the development of immune tolerance, and to prevent cancer recurrence in the setting of minimal residual disease. Although immunoprevention for viral-induced cancers has been successful in the setting...
متن کاملNonviral oncogenic antigens and the inflammatory signals driving early cancer development as targets for cancer immunoprevention.
Cancer immunoprevention is an emerging field that holds much promise. Within the past 20 years, prophylactic vaccines have been implemented on the population level for the immunoprevention of carcinomas induced by viruses, specifically hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Armed with the success of prophylactic vaccines that prevent viral-induced tumors, the field mu...
متن کاملCancer Immunoprevention and Public Health
The power of cancer immune surveillance has been documented beyond doubt, and the successful exploitation of immune response to cancer has started a new era in the war against cancer. Cancer biologists have recognized immunoevasion as an emerging hallmark in addition to the six hallmarks of cancer. Besides the natural connection between the immune system and cancer development, most established...
متن کاملModelling and Simulation of Cancer Immunoprevention Vaccine
We present an in silico model that simulates the immune system responses to tumor cells in naive and vaccinated mice. We have demonstrated the ability of this model to accurately reproduce the experimental results. Motivation: In vivo experiments on HER-2/neu mice have shown the effectiveness of Triplex vaccine in protection of mice from mammary carcinoma. Full protection was conferred using Ch...
متن کاملAn Agent- based Modeling for Breast Tissue Simulation and the Growth and Spread of Tumor in Various Breast Cancer States
Introduction: Breast cancer is a cancer that is caused by abnormal growth of breast cells. Modeling and simulation of the growth and treatment of breast cancer, along with providing the possibility of doing experiments and research, can reduce the time and cost of treatment by predicting some cases. The purpose of the present research was to develop an agent-based model for the simulation of b...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Bioinformatics
دوره 21 12 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005